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Tuesday, January 12, 2016
4:52 AM 0

longvek era of khmer


khmer king tree

Vek era is the era after the reign of King Yat Cambodia fighter happen many times. Capital has been changed several cycles from Angkor Tuol Basan (Cham) Hall (hall) Longvek, (Kampong Chhnang). 1st Monday in the kingdom Hall located in Banteay Meanchey, Pursat and exchange of Longvek. Monday the king or his younger brother Monday 1st sreisokonthobat royalist or a natural son. When the king only sreisokonthobat Sen barracks in 1512 Ponhea Monday in the city of Ayutthaya. During the war with the king and lawmaker on Monday asked him to reign, and he agreed. He is a king who liberated land famous west from Siam. Besides banteayolongvek He built monasteries, many in Pursat environment ribbon report repair pagoda in Odong's presence on the Mount of honor, etc. (Buddha into God Nipean of) wat tralengkeng in banteayolongvek located on a hill, a place shaped mark in the Cathedral upheld Buddha tralengkeng is Buddha four he was standing so far God back to each other, and turned his face to the four corners and built statues tralengkeng idols bull. PhD scholars compiled poet and writer of all kinds of rules for the young generation. Unfortunately, in 1566, he died ashes deposited on Mount Royal.
Geographic location
Longvek location history Khmer history in the Province and local strategy where rivers, lakes, especially the canal. Digging hit rock roots organizing 6 feet around the corner and fortress Chnang board height of 14 feet thick fortress houses on 10 cubits cheungter below 22 feet at the corner of 4th River. For this reason, the moon king to officials Duke Sena to mobilize parliamentarians logging transport rocks adjustments land to build a fortress and palace he has been doing wall 5 floors, as well as planting fence bamboo thick thickness 2 first (160 mm) has a pair of water-door 8 inner fortress 5 floors placed are soldiers rifle.

In the first floor are teahean_kaphleungthom walls and the front wall of Tay 1st floor walls are artillery and front wall of Tay Ninh and horse shed. 2nd walls are soldiers chapel rifle Trial and Appeals.

3rd walls are short weapons, machetes, knives. 4th wall are teahean_roksaapreahang theater and theater tent saw. In the 5th wall finish and agronomic plant stages bronze monument Piromya, Ahithophel Baku and the eunuchs. In the wall, too, palace top five Sourng and painted mr Marx for Augustus blasts and there are statutory objects feudal rights is glass or God tralengkeng and Ko, 12, who in the belly Ko them have maintained Bible rules Professor of great price. There is home wives Code for children and has a warehouse big store rice salt Cheese Dried Smoked and warehouse Professor Voth. Furthermore, the faith of Khmer Preah Ko, and his glasses as siblings and that locals often worshiped deemed Superstitious due in banteayolongvek image and Preah Ko Preah Keo It is believed that this is a fortress strong protection for the enemy and warehouses national culture after Angkor.

Banteayolongvek wide and 2 kilometers along the length of 3 kilometers, and take time to build a 3-year (1527 - 1529).

The king and contemporary events Lovek
Monday Kingdom (1516 - 1566)
Monday monarchy or Nak 1, the youngest brother of King sreisokonthobat. On the occasion sdechakan kill sreisokonthobat Sen at the barracks in 1512, angkochant_reachea was in Ayutthaya Siam rout. When receiving this notification immediately, he found a way to deliver the throne.
During the war, people asked to moon the king came to the throne. He reigned with the name for the reign of King monarchy Monday monarchy. 1516.
Until 1526 success was completely over the moon monarchy sdechakan be caught and killed.
From 1527 Royalist Monday banteayolongvek construction. In 1529, he went and sat banteayolongvek Lovek also became the Khmer capital until the end of the 16th century.
Monday monarchy, the king of a famous battle in the 16th century because he romdaohtukdei Khmer back to the city of Ayutthaya. He built many monasteries bull statue tralengkeng poet and scholar Dr. ... compiled and written documents of all kinds for kolbot kolthitea Khmer generations. But in 1566 his royalist Monday died Longvek. His ashes stupas located on Mount Royal today.

Heavenly Kingdom (1566 - 1576
King Barom son's 2nd moon warrior king he did with Siam to take provinces Khmer Siam. In 1570 he went to Angkor was capital to collect Liberation Army to take the province of Nakhon Ratchasima and Khmer officials in control there. In 1574 by the Burmese army and the Khmer troops too much pressure Siamese king of Siam forced treaty alliances with Khmer and agreed to give the province of Nakhon Ratchasima and Chantaburi baschembori Khmer King. Siamese warriors Khmer Khmer intelligence to know that the King of Siam busy fighter with Laos (Siamese fighter forced the Burmese with Laos). King Barom his death in c. 1576.

King Sattha 1 (1576 - 1586)
King Sattha 1 King's eldest son, the king must reign at Son properties cadastral satraps. During King Sattha 1 country lost all power and authority almost exclusively from Asia. In the 1st 1586 King Sattha on throne eldest son name Chettha 1.

King Chettha 1 (1586 -1593)
Chettha 1 is the eldest son of King Sattha 1 coronation was just 11 years old at the 2nd Son pnheatn name was 6 years old mhaubreach. The cadastral Greater uphyoreach. During King Chettha 1 very weak nation caused by royal officials Sena crisis and people did not believe the young king without royal knowledge nothing to neighboring countries, especially Thailand offensive against the country many times. Siam also finally broke banteayolongvek in 1593.

Political situation
In politics
In Longvek often dynastic crisis. 1st King Sattha abdicated in favor of his eldest son, the name Chettha 1, which was just 11 years old cadastral her name for fear of the younger brother took her throne by King cadastral capable and popular than him. Loss banteayolongvek Khmer power lawfully. Collect and valuable assets to the land of Siam.

Policy
That period has not been a concern eastern border because of Champa are involved with Vietnam, which is slowly swallowing the territory. But in the western border Khmer king tried romdaohtukdei lost since the 13th century back. Monday monarchy monarchy royalist heaven and Sattha 1 offensive against Liberation capital Ayutthaya province back.
Why bring troops Khmer success is due to the king, a strong sense of vitality inside and outside military support people trust the king. Moreover, the Burmese army has often Siam Thai border from Burma.
But then the days of his heavenly Kingdom signed a treaty of alliance ties Khmer Siam in 1574. Siamese and Khmer kings of Nakhon Ratchasima province on Monday baschembori city. From the reign of King Sattha 1 Khmer king to rely Calmette Europe such as Portugal and Spain. They sent troops and missionaries to Cambodia Siamese causing more wrath because Khmer and Siamese same Buddhist Christian Europe, and to the media in the country.
In 1594, Siam offensive Longvek. It collected jewel best banteayolongvek heritage and cadastral wise and many Khmer color to the land of Siam. If anyone resisted, they will be killed immediately.

Vek
Agriculture 
Agricultural activities because he cares for this problem. He will always remember the land for farming, and people dug canal O canal for supply of water for agriculture. The days Monday, the king ordered the army to clear the forest to farm land expansion for the people. Cultivation and harvest season always ceasefire to help the people depend on agriculture.

Trade
Because the sap rich in fish, and land around the fertile Mekong River, a major waterway for commodities led to the sale of foreign trade has grown considerably. During King Yat sdechakan Monday monarchy ... the country are brought to sell goods abroad and regain armor. Heavenly king made contact with the Europeans, Japan, China, Java, ... a lot of business in Cambodia considerable. They brought various goods such as utility kamnatsaampt grocery export and other plastic horns, ivory skin ....

Crafts
Crafts are still poor. Important activity in the steel is strong momentum Monday from the reign of the king, because he cares about the issue. But used as raw materials Forging activities since the days Yat.
Monday, January 11, 2016
5:35 AM 0

French colonial era

French colonia
French protectorate of Cambodia established part of the French colonial empire in Cambodia. Guardian Unlimited was founded in 1867 when Khmer King Norodom seeking to create a French protectorate over his country while Siam (modern Thailand) renouncing suzerainty over Cambodia and recognizes French protectorate in Cambodia, an official said. Cambodia was to integrate into French Indochina in 1887, together with the French colonies and protectorates in Vietnam (Cochin Annam and Tonkin). In 1946, Cambodia received the right to govern themselves in EU and French protectorate status was abolished in 1949. Cambodia later gained independence and the independence to be held on 9 November 1953.

Cambodia was under French colony for nearly a century, from 1863 until independence in 1953.

In 1863, Cambodia King Norodom turned his country was under French protectorate. In October 1887, the French announced the formation of Union Indochinoise (Indochina), which at that time also enter Cambodia, the right to own the French have as autonomous already with the three regions of Vietnam (Tonkin, Annam and Cochin). In 1893, Laos was included after the French threat to King Chulalongkorn of Siam, will be able to have a war, thereby, forcing him to give up the land.
Arrival of the French power control
During the 19th century, the Kingdom of Cambodia, its vassal state of the kingdom of Siam, which included the country's western provinces, including Angkor power, while the influence of the Nguyen Dynasty, Vietnam has grown up as a threat to the eastern part of the country. After the creation of the French colonies in Indochina (present-day South Vietnam) in 1867, Cambodian King Norodom have asked the French protectorate over his kingdom. When pyoam Paul-de-la-Grand Rapids dye colonial governor Cochin ongoing plan to expand French power in Vietnam, and see Cambodia as a buffer between a domain belonging to the French in Vietnam and Thailand. On 11 August 1863, King Norodom his family signed a treaty which recognizes French protectorate over his kingdom. Under the Treaty of monarchy in the country was left intact, but the power was in the hands of the greatest number of Resident, which is located in Phnom Penh. France is also in charge of the country's foreign relations and trade as well as France also provides military protection. Siam later acknowledged the French protectorate after France handed over the province's Cambodian and Thai recognized management at Angkor. [1] [2]

In 1862, after the admiral's (French governor Saigon) to Cambodia, France, the French understand that geography can create continue to occupy Oddar and Western orientation of Indochina and the district can create barriers territories occupied by the British and French in Indochina. French screen Vienna talks to persuade King (1860-1904) agreed to signed the treaty on French protectorate Cambodia on 11 August 1863. Thailand strongly opposed the treaty and threatened King refused to hand over the royal crown and gave him reachokkothophon. Khmer officials tend pro-Siamese drew King to return to Thailand. But France responded by sending five ships and 100 sailors to greatness and capital Phnom Penh.

France has agreed to hand over Battambang and Siem Reap, and made an agreement with Thailand on crowned King King completeness Phnom Udong on 3 July 1864. Siamese arrived in 1867, as well as recognizing the right of France to the supervisory regime on Cambodia.

Seat of the Governor-General for the entire Indochina Hanoi is located in Tonkin (now northern Vietnam). Cambodia is also a protectorate of French Indochina, which is controlled by Résident Supérieur (Yale Persian Swedish density) for Cambodia, which was appointed directly by the Ministry of Marine and Colonial in Paris. Resident (Rezin Sudan Sweden Persian Syria Yemen), when he was assisted by Residents Board (Rezin density) or local governors (governors), which was placed in the center provinces (town), Battambang, Pursat, Odong and Siem Reap. Phnom Penh is the capital is under the direct management of the Resident (Premium Sudan Yemen).

Resident assumed considerable power, but the person in this position often want power addition. In 1897, The Resident, which is incumbent complained to Paris that the king present of Cambodia Norodom no longer fit to lead and requesting power of the king to tax collection, the Royal Decree, and even appointed officials and choose princes crown kingdom (Son successor). Since then, King Norodom and the country's future became nominally King and Deputy Sattha Buddhism in Cambodia, however, he is still seen as a cult of people through the eyes of peasants. All other power is in the hands of the Resident (Premium Sudan Yemen) and the colonial bureaucracy. The bureaucracy is being created by most French officials and another that is freely permitted Vietnamese were viewed as the Asian-dominated Indochina.

In 1904, King Norodom died. Contrary transfer throne continued into his Son Norodom the French transferred the kingdom to his brother Norodom is King Sisowath Dynasty his not stubborn and nationalistic less for French control over the upper Norodom who presented as royal nationalism sharply. As they saw Norodom constantly responsible for Khmer revolt against French rule. Another reason is that Prince Norodom sapv_preahreachhryty that he would have succeeded him as king, Prince Yukanthor traveled to Europe caused chaos raised publicly about the brutal atrocities of Cambodia's French colonial occupation that they are governed.


Battambang, Siem Reap and the temple back in 1907 during the reign of King Sisowath
Meanwhile, in the reign of King Sisowath and his son, King Sisowath Monivong peace, although the two monarchs no power, not because they are toys and equipment that can be tuned by the French. During the reign of the Quay, the French succeeded in making the King of Thailand's reform King Chulalongkorn signed a new treaty in 1907, which returned the northwestern province of Battambang, Siem Reap and back under the control of Cambodia. In this regard, royal Quay is seen that brought the territory to come back to the country for Cambodia under French colonial rule of oppressive, however.

The political situation
Until.. 19 are in the kingdom Duong (1840 - 1859), the country remained under Siam and Vietnam. They accompanied him to accomplish the work of the Khmer. Since his enthronement Duong cares very little for the massive loss of territory, Thai and Vietnamese to illegal exploitation. You try to find ways to romdaohtukdei and avoid overflow.

In 1854, a French clergyman named (Miche) close to Ave. instruct him to make contact with the French emperor Napoleon the 3rd French to save Cambodia. After receiving the letter and the 3rd Napoleon sent its delegation, Mr. de Mong female dispatched (1855) to survey the situation. Just de Mong female Siamese arrived in Kampot immediately realized this and outcry. Siam Duong threat that if the alliance treaty with France de Montreal Siamese female representation will rise to destroy Khmer mad and did not give the tribes aesthetics. So Thai Duong decided not mind. 1859 Duong died. His eldest son is spunky coronation successor by name for the reign of King.

Part of a series about
History of Cambodia
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Prehistoric Cambodia
First Khmer history
Funan • mvou (mainland) • mvou Shawcross (Angkor - a great city - Angkor)
Dark ages of Cambodia
Chaktomok • Odong Longvek Santhor • • • Loss of the Mekong Delta to Vietnam
Colonial
1st French • Japan • 2nd French
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Sangkum coup • 1970 • Khmer Republic • • Civil War invasion. Rouge-Vietnam 1970 • • • Republic of Vietnam's occupation of Cambodia UNTAC • 1992-93 • Modern Cambodia
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French political situation
French everywhere clashed with ambitions of Britain until 1830. France aims to create a wide colonies in Africa and in Asia in return for its colonies have been lost in the United States (Louisiana Letícia was sold to the US, Canada, Britain seized).
French Asian oriented toward southern China and other countries in Indochina, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand. In these countries the Catholic priesthood mission missionary came a long and secret by people who embrace Jesus.
France see tremendous benefits after coming on as a neighbor Selena territory Cochin. French first understand that the Mekong River is an important waterway could infiltrate into southern China. 2, they have to get rid of the dangers that threaten their new colonial countries from Thailand with British imperial behind.
Later in the c.. 1862 general territorial governor of Cochin China into Cambodia kdab_sapheapkar again with the opportunity to meet His Majesty King Norodom.
In early 1864 France had pressured Bangkok Diplomatic and military record to Bangkok sent scepter and crown the kingdom for himself, King King completeness Phnom Udong on 3 June 1864.
By 1867, France and Siam compromised agree to Khmer unprecedented conflict within British Siamese behind the French want to transfer the Khmer occupation of Siam. Moreover, the atmosphere some relief occurred between French and English because the two countries have become allies in the anti-Chinese movement (secret association in China rose against the national authorities and foreign). July 15, 1867 Treaty means that France agreed to hand over Battambang and Siem Reap. Siam acknowledge the rights of the French protectorate regime against Cambodia. Moreover, France pledged not to enter the country as a colony, as Kampuchea.
French power control
General for the entire Indochina seats are located in Saigon until the capital was moved to Hanoi in 1902. Cambodia became the main guardian of French Indochina, which is governed by Résident Supérieur (Resident) for Yale premium was appointed directly from the Ministry of the North Sea and the colony in Paris. Resident series by Residents territorial government or administrators stationed in all the provincial centers such as Siem Reap, Battambang, Pursat and Odong. Phnom Penh is the capital is under the control of the direct administration of the Resident.

Administrative arrangements

Sculpture shows King Sisowath Vihear, Battambang and Siem Reap in 1907, the province from the country in the last half of the 18th century.
In 1896, Britain, France and Britain signed an agreement mutually recognized sphere of influence in Indochina, especially in Thailand. Under the agreement, Thailand was handed Cambodian Angkor return while it was ruled by France. The agreement recognized the jurisdiction of the French in Vietnam (including Cochin colony and protectorate of Annam and Tonkin), the same feat was in 1893, after the French victory in the Franco-Siamese and Siamese because of the French influence on the east. The French government later set up a new administrative position in the colonies and economic development began importing French language and culture as part of the program. [3]

In 1897, the incumbent government loneliness Paris sued to Khmer kings who reigned Norodom longer suitable king and requested permission to clutch his tax collecting authority issued Decree and also wanted the power to appoint officials, and chosen successor son. Since then, King and the King of Cambodia following name was the only actor and just a sensor Sattha only Buddhism in Cambodia, although he is still seen as a cult of simple farm folk. All other power is in the hands of the Resident and the colonial bureaucracy. Less bureaucracy is made up mostly by the French state and only some Asians that allows free to join the Vietnamese government, which is seen as Asians, who rule in Indochina.

In 1904, King Norodom died and contrary to the transfer of the throne on to his Son, the French also transferred to the younger brother of King Norodom was King Sisowath Dynasty his less defiant and not ultra-nationalist to French rule over Dynasty Norodom. Meanwhile, Norodom was found responsible for constantly Khmer uprising against French rule. Another reason is that God's favorite son, Norodom He wants his reign as the King, Prince Yukanthor ever traveled to Europe opened up to the public the brutality of the French colony in the country. France later tightened its authority over the country while expanding its territory guardian in 1902 and 1904 through a treaty with Siam Vihear to Cambodia and gave France control over the Bassac series beginning. Territorial disputes later between France and Siam upon Battambang and Siem reached the occupied province Trach (Trat) by France until Siam returned because of pressure of the French thus Siam gave provincial all that back in 1907, originally it's Cambodian territory Until the late 18th century, which was delivered coupled with Province. Obtaining of the province, these became the latest phase of expansion of the French in Indochina's when Siamese later collaborated with the British in the region, fear the expansion of the French control and management of Siam would make it overturn the balance of powers in Indochina. [4]

Phase 1
French first cold use in the implementation of the Khmer occupation. After returning to Saigon, France identified two of these principles:

To enter its territory Cochin belongs Franco a pretext appropriate. Namely France has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of the Khmer for Cambodia before, had been a dream of the Vietnamese state.
The governor stressed the desire of Siem Reap in Cambodia, France must defend the independence of the country, which is linked to peace of the territory Cochin.

After thorough reasons and put the country to help protect the French clergy (Miche), he offered a treaty project, and he has discussed with the Khmer king. August 11, 1863, when his screen, legal (La Grandière) signed the treaty on behalf of himself and Prince Norodom agreed nhnheutanhnheum. This is the 1st Khmer treaty agreeing to the French protectorate.

The content of the treaty on 11 August 1863
Mutual interests. The French emperor had promised to prepare the country to peace and order to protect against attack from outside and help Khmer hautaponthokoy easy to transport by sea.
In exchange, the country agreed to make concessions to France and the ground around Changvar logging concession to France in the jungles of Cambodia to take to build the ship.

Although the Khmer side disadvantage some French side, some Khmer deems acceptable Khmer Treaty of August 11, 1863, because France did not take away the power from the Khmer king. Patriots stood up arms against it. Since 1863, the King Khmer hand signed a decree or declaration are to give all the profits to the French. King man of him causing people to revolt in order to protect the King.

Stage 2
9th decade of the 19th century, the 3rd Republic of France is stable. Net power nepotism colonial expansion, such as beta. They decided that this must conquer Indochina region remained to occupy and expand control more firmly there
Meanwhile, the attack on the 2nd Tonkin and attacks on barracks in the West (1883 - 1885). On 17 June 1884 thom Hall Johnson (Charles Thomson) territorial governor Cochin has sent a group of sailors into the palace at midnight 22 pm. A French delegation was ordered to wake King, who was asleep and forced to sign a new treaty. This treaty has been disqualified from the French King to serve as guardians over the entire country. Since then, the country became a French colony real.
Article Some of Article meaningful agreement:

King was recognized prior judicial administrative reforms of Finance and Trade of the Republic of France, that should be done in the future.
In the management of various ministries and provincial Khmer officials are under the supervision of the French authorities. Krasuongokoy Tax Ministry and other ministries were occupied by French engineer.
The French government may appoint Rezin (Resident turns out that the government representatives or loneliness) and density control Khmer officials in the town.
Before 57 was reduced to 50 and is divided into districts and communes.
Cost of the state's civil servants Khmer and French protectorate in charge of the country.
He must pay a certain level and can not borrow money without the consent of the French government.
Land in the whole Kingdom once belonged to the King Khmer and French authorities now can arrange private ownership of land.
Phnom Penh is under control of the governor's senior French. The governor, the president of the Municipal Council, which comprises 12 French 6 3 3 Khmer and Vietnamese.
By 1887, France demanded the King signed the decree means the king reigns but does not control.

Phase 3
In October 1887, before the fight Laos France plans to create a federation on its territory that occupies called Indochina Federation means a part of the territory of France is a country where the supply of agricultural products and raw materials for France. Ten years later (1897) the Indochinese Federation was created by the appointment of a General for the whole of Indochina. Treaty of Franco-Siamese 1904 the country lost territory Mlu tonlerpow and churches. But the Treaty of 1907, in the reign of King Sisowath (1904-1927), the country get back Battambang and Siem Reap.
5:25 AM 0

Odong period of khmer


odong mountain
Odong began after King Chettha 2nd He ascended the throne of the Father, God the cadastral He joined Chettha 2 Vietnamese warlord's daughter to be his allies resist encroachment invasion of Siam. Period military commander in history is well-known gold Techo Techo York. Odong according tale named after old man called Santa dong social stories that once there was a king was pleased with his daughter after the wedding will be the daughter, and the Kingdom of the Tang name there that udongk_meanchy credits also in called Odong today
History
The return of the cadastral
In 1601 cadastral daughter returned from Thailand color harmony of the Khmer people, who asked him about the city of Ayutthaya came through Kampot Kien was kaohslaket near the village today. Silence seems to exist in some places in the country, but some places have a born rebel movement still makes people nervous. After quell insurgent movement quietness they work, and to build his palace in Lvea Areyksath Wat today and crowned there, from 1603 to 1613 was 60 years old. He was crowned as king of the earth in 1613. Cadastral two have a son who is in Thailand and yet is Chettha uty. 1605 Chettha and brother uty two Champ crack down on insurgents who rule over the Caribbean province of Macedonia and Sinai since the reign of King Shackleton.
Broken of Longvek 1594 is the pain of the Khmer Angkor after the disintegration caused by enemies of Siam.
Interferes kkaur cunning and constantly intervened direction Khmer weak to absorb lead cadastral territory are tired of the same lessons of Siam. To be balanced test allied with the Vietnamese king. But the new structure did not cause the country to live in harmony. Instead, it was another weight on the Khmer. We remembered through history, Khmer, which lasted for 2 and a half centuries the meantime, when the French colonial control of the country.

Odong arrival
Chettha 2 Em came to the throne in the palace was 34 years old. He has a wife as Zhou Vietnamese king's daughter. In 1620, he raised capital from, Lavear Odong. King is the first judicial reform laws in Khmer by the thought that there are some judges still not be fair. He modified the code number 24. But work was interrupted by the invasion of Siam twice, in 1621 and 1622. Laws that are already put into practice in 1624 in court.
1st since the reign of the cadastral Chettha 2 Siam has been working to try to put the Khmer capacity again. In 1621 the King of Siam Song marched directly into two parts, one part to go through Battambang and Pursat, but Khmer scattered troops ran through the city on Monday. Others come into the province and naval Banteay Trang province but the Thai army was defeated again by the Khmer pollution. A year later, 1622 Siam test came again, but was unsuccessful. Since then until the end of 17th century Siam did not reveal any significant pressure Khmer. Instead, the Vietnamese began slowly rodents Khmer territory from the east. The wedding between Chettha 2 and Queen heads Zhou made the country highly controversial when the Vietnamese completely absorb the Champa territory in the 17th century. In 1623 the Vietnamese Mission Application for Vietnamese business establishments in the south country Nokor and kampngkrabei and for allowing possession krasuongokoy therein. The historian regarded Khmer Vietnamese lost their deceptive tactics to control taxes and live temporarily.
While not yet ruled Chettha 2 has risen from 26 years old son and two grandchildren pnheatau name Phraya Nou. When 2-year reign he Phraya Son As Monday and daughters chantovtei name (or Bopha Bliss). Uty Kingdom of the Son of God, 4 is the 1st sound Shackleton and Emma.

Khmer Dynasty crisis
 2nd royalist natural materials grandchildren pnheatau (1629 - 1634)
In the reign of Chettha 2 Cambodia was plunged into chaos since the 17th century until the 19th century Khmer loss of independence. The incident caused Luke kkaur Khmer's internal affairs by the two neighboring enemy. 1626 Ven king or royal stays furnished in a monastery in a great city. While King Chettha 2nd death to the nation to be given uty satraps whose wife she chantovtei (some said Bopha fish) which was engaged pnheatau. As King Chettha death to men of God came uty properties the younger brother to reign, but he denied it. Ven Kingdom has agreed to the throne in 1629 at the Palace gourd Island Va northeast. In 1633, he went to Thailand in an attempt to usurp back Nakhon Ratchasima province, but failed because the Siamese navy Kampot province south of the country. Natural king is dead among pomp in 1634 by the work of God's soldiers uty and Portuguese troops. The murder caused a love story between chantovtei natural and monarchy in the teens. Love has already been forgotten again when natural stays monarchy has moved to natural king ascended the throne when he was engulfed love story inspired uty husband princess cut to the heart, also against the attack.
Natural king, a king who feels conscience toward Buddhism as well as knowledge of the literature. He works for counsel Kon.

B. NZ Phraya relation Kingdom (1635 - 1639)
Son of a Chettha NZ Phraya name (the name for the reign of King contacted Imperial Ramathibodi) ascended the throne in 1635. But later this kingdom has fallen in the hands of the Son of God uty As Botumvattey king (or him) by the usurper (1639 - 1641). So Phraya Monday Chettha youngest son's heart cut to the heart, also leads the royalist faction to assassinate Botumvattey and reign (1641 - 1659). In 1644 paramilitary Ponhea Monday impress on Champ virgin skin cache in the village situated on the west bank of the Tonle Sap River 10 km south kampngluong. This news upset the people in the kingdom were called Ream (some said he changed the name Ponhea Monday Ibrahim). He abandoned Buddhist faith embrace Islam. Palace Odong Cham come instead of Khmer officials. Conduct routine absurdity leads Ponhea Monday lost the confidence and support of the Khmer people, and this makes two sons uty is sound and Shackleton had a chance to take revenge to usurp the property. King walked two factions and the people who are motivated hate Ream. When army soldiers and both sides opened the Battle of Tong in 1653. Only sound and Shackleton army was defeated.

Vietnamese guardian Kampuchea
In 1655 he sound a referral from Queen Zhou had to rely Vietnamese troops to fight with the army Ream (Ponhea Monday). Stage a naval war broke out between Vietnamese troops commanded by General Napoleon - Heap tuna (tuna Napoleon food) and in Ream Tataen, troops. Ream Vietnamese army was caught and sent to prison in Venezuela. Knowing in advance of the Vietnamese projects to attack Odong and wish to control the whole country is sound and Shackleton prepare the army to resist in Odong as they thought, but failed to withdraw. General Vietnamese Napoleon - Heang tuna there wrath because captured Odong did not went down Vietnam to bow down and worship the king Vietnamese about the ungrateful of Khmer unless ignorant and hence King Nguyen also ordered released Ream to fight with sound and Shackleton but random bad King is dead in the street by the disease.
Sound reigned from 1659 to 1672. This king is reachsonesa As Chettha (Son 1) murder, and came to the throne (1672 - 1673), bringing the sound Ley's wife, which is a Dharanidravarman her. But Tom monarchy was her voice to rely Champ to murder again. Cambodia trouble by internal crisis caused by greedy power constant. People suffering because of the relentless war.
Foreign business in Cambodia knoam abandoned mall. Take this opportunity Siam attracted the British East India Company to do business in Thailand because Thailand has a good peace.
When the noise died monarch Shackleton, a brother and a nephew (son of Emma) visited Vietnam to ask for military assistance. When returning from Vietnam back in the year 1673 the two monarchs have seen the King, the eldest son of the sound is in the kingdom, yet also pass cheer comforted, because they saw the house of his reign. Rather became unhappy cares pass two concerns for fear of the king against Vietnam now to usurp the property. This confusion requires King against war with Shackleton and his brother. Army sides clashed fiercely. The war continues to not win. The Shackleton weight sick and died, leaving his nephew commands the army instead. King died in 1675 and younger brother as tsunami also came to the throne instead. This king has made Vietnamese army failed and he also ran to take refuge in Vietnam. Five years later he returned to the barracks Va renewed in front of Phnom Penh, and then start typing Odong constant noise, but did not win big. Su Tong was in the palace, located 30 km from Odong Odong mother was in. Dan Odong in 1684, and Mother Suu Va kept in barracks. But then Mother Suu into liberation without bloodshed.
Eng (1779 - 1796)
In late 1779 he Eng reign was 7 years old. But the earth is in the hands grandchildren all Muslim Mafia.
In 1794 he Eng rainy married at age 22 in Bangkok. Pentagon Kseniya especially sword kingdom Mafia grandson stole flexibility to Siam also be rotated back to the Khmer in early March 1794. Eng He comes into the kingdom by road through Battambang, Pursat and Kampong Chhnang for the past 21 days. On each side of the road with people standing very welcome loudness. Odong Palace officials hosted tremendous fanfare to get a new monarch. But betrayed some officials, such as flexible saddle and is unlikely to be as satisfied as well as the hospitality and forced. During his people in the kingdom seems comfortable except for the southern province of Khmer people are suffering because of their Vietnamese opponents movement Tay Son and Nguyen kings always took the country to be battlefields. Conscription Khmer people are trapped by the Khmer kings Kansas to help Vietnamese, Khmer, Vietnamese food and transport. Vietnamese factions fight on Khmer territory caused destruction to lives, property, burning houses and looting property of the Khmer constant. Sometimes the battle took place in the rainy season brings the transplanting discrete obstruction caused Khmer food, nothing to feed the family to starvation deaths.
5:13 AM 0

charktomok period


donpenh mountain

In 1431, King Yat He raised capital from Angkor to display at Tuol Basan stand (Cham). By flood-hit areas, he ordered to raise capital from Bashan to places located in the hall. After building his royal capital already given on behalf of Nakorn: global town hall wedding glory Miss Authority President intobat city great citBuilding loosely
Some reachopongsaeavtar narrated the history of the city with ease as follows: As long ago to the widow's wealth called Daun. The house was located on a hill on the west bank of the river chrabchheam (Sap river today). Samyothngaimuoy rainy season floods in Laos great cause cheated many banks collapsed tree and float bandaoytuk the Mekong River so far put chrabchheam. Among Kiensvay float perched at meatkampng Daun. He also asked neighboring nepotism boat tied to the tree, and brought them to shore. When they moved trash Note Koki suddenly saw four Buddha stone statue is a Brahmin in a hollow tree. Locals paraded statues of those taken to be filed at home, Daum, and he let them transport ground jam Dombukbey big northeast home, and to be wood cedars that temple a little on top of that and take the Buddha to be filed in the temple, in the snake during Tet BE.. 1916, c.. 1372. Afterwards Daun had built a tower northeast of the temple, and take battery to install the statue there and assume that Caesar ages (today called the grandfather King). Inauguration ceremony was held to inaugurate the Buddha senasan triumphantly. Hence, the mountains, and they called more loosely, and that from time to time, become just as we call today. Should emphasize that for the statue, which Daun found holes in tree that reachopongsaeavtar and text copied neighbor later said did not agree at all, some that have Buddha 4 of bronze and stone statue holding a conch shell and the duck (God of the retail report?), Some that have Buddha two he had his face challenges as 4 directions and others, there are Buddha bronze one he had before the 4 meditation and iconic rock 1 hand holding a conch have phnuongosak such as Brahmins. If the icon, which is deposited in the temple Wat (loosely) Today is the principal Buddha dragon sitting on Bos 4 vs. Hebrew hotels (back) to each other. [1]

Municipal building hall 
In Part 1 we saw.. 1431 king Barom grandchildren Yat He raised the capital to display at Tuol Basan province Sar standing, but stayed there only 1 year (march some said, to 9 years), with the flood Twisted he gave the order to raise capital from Tuol Basan to display at Phnom Penh back on the west bank of the river chrabchheam. He trasa_bangkeab samdechchawpnha and Duke Blue prophet president, along with some other officials to see the land, which is located nearby loosely. When they examined the books, the officials also informed the king that the region, which is located southeast of the village Meanchey loosely enough to build capital. He also called for Kansas governor to help people build preahreachnivesa castle walls and sensitive phase as short a time as possible. And when the work was completed, he came was in the palace along with loosely blanket princes parade officials. And when they come, and he Phraya trasa_bangkeab Tong Sen provincial governor, Kansas lawmakers land fill areas around the Wat Phnom and the palace. Thus, the area also Riverside Terrace until you call kampngreab popular since then. Phraya Decho people dig achdei also become a large lake just wide, deep lake called Decho ages is a new market today. Afterwards, the king trasa_bangkeab tycoon house anouchit Phlong provincial governor Baptist chikaprek Baray River drainage into the water in the capital for all the people that creek called Duke Phlong canal. According to research seen from the canal lies along the garden in front of the central railway station is consistent with Oknha this Phlong today. To protect his king ordered the excavation and land as many as fortress walls around the capital. So, in the south west canal Takeo piled north canal pongpeay canal or creek Forging China because there are Chinese business Forging. In addition to these functions protect the canal in the functional water is also important for the farming people in the west. Blanket rulers and people have built their own homes in the vicinity of the capital. When they decided to build, and the king gave his name Nakorn global town hall wedding glory Miss Authority President intobat city great city boundaries. The chrabchheam River has also been dubbed the new Sap river. After slightly eldest son the name of the king appointed as Viceroy and came to be in phase at Cape Rolous. The second son the name of the king came and sat straight west deituol a place called Toul (around Wat Buddha today). At that time, the temple built by Daun has deteriorated over time. His heavenly Kingdom grandchildren Yat build new churches expand and jam mountain to higher ground, and sent by him pavement at the top of the upper and build a great shrine from the back of the church. And he ordered him to take the bronze statue remaining in Nagaravatta and senghotao deposit and located on a hill. Ceremony to be held for three days Buddha Daun found in the tree before, and put them in the upper floor of the shrine at Buddha from Nagaravatta was placed in the basement. Wat Phnom Daun has been dubbed the new pagoda shrine unrelated selections. In addition, the king sent his to build a monastery in several places in the capital: Wat two east Wat is wat natural jewelry and Wat Koh Pagoda at South O China Forging is Wat Buddha-chief (now called Wat Buddha Propaganda Caesarea or Pagoda China Forging stick Wat World incident Rainsy have Oknha Um district center. In front of the temple, pagoda today there were pictures tvearbal two images of China that can be recognized easily due to feature face, clothing, and weapons), a monastery lies the riverside near term creek Duke Phlong is Wat Peam Phlong a monastery lies big stupas Ounalom and Wat another called Wat Khporb Santa reserved. Should note that the last Wat Botum today. According to the inscription deposited there king Barom grandchildren Yat construction of the pagoda.. 1442 on the first 202 mm x 260 mm size. Pagoda called Wat Khporb enumerated in the Taliban's southern Khporb reserved. Temple was built two new: 1st c.. 1865 during the reign of King Norodom 2nd. .1937 Days Sisowath Monivong. Also should know Ounalom keep the same name since the building until today and is effective by the shrine where they are buried, Ounalom Ream brachoum_chenhcheum of inorganic Nagasena. In front of the pagoda, the king is near Riverside construction Khleang (remember) you wise. [2]y boundaries.

Liberation War Khmer Prefecture west of Siam
The king's younger brother King Narai the monarchy (the eldest son of King Yat). After his place in 1469, but always consistently led the nation to honor Diversity happy. High national conscience sdayosranaoh western territories lost by Siam seized gripped ago. He appointed municipal, district and commune authorities stabilized and built both ground and naval forces, as well as logistics mighty armor and tpobamroung Food and fluency.
In 1475 he announced the liberation fighter Siamese Khmer territory during the previous recovery. He led the troops himself and appointed his nephew srei_soriyoty forces and collect food donated natural front line, but the king, the satraps and the younger brother was assigned to take care of the city hall. FANK led by the king himself has referred to the west and defeated the Siamese invaders out of the Khmer territory already occupied all the provinces, Siam absorb such Nakhon Ratchasima baschembori Rayong and Chantaburi. Liberation fighter in the province above all, the king was very happy with his Khmer people living there puotakamleangoknea recovery will be swallowed up by the national army to defeat whole homeland territory. A glittering success of the battle has inspired Khmer king chose demolition Siamese forces to pass all the time. After the decision that feels like, he organized marches, stormed up to the city of Ayutthaya. City of Ayutthaya was besieged his desire to destroy the city. But then uknheachakrei Monson, the head of the army, had died in the battlefield after being wounded and Khmer troops lethargic, plans to dissolve the Thai capital offense. Meanwhile, the Khmer dynasty crisis erupted. So plan to liberate the western province of Siam had encroached so far it is all melted.

King of Siam in crisis intervention Khmer Dynasty
Reachopongsaeavtar rules are said Siam's intervention in the conflict between the Khmer kings, but how to intervene with different effects.
Some rules that are natural king, who is the son of Siamese concubines for this Teaching to rely fighter force Thailand to address the family and also to rule alone. When the monarchy involved fighting in the Battle of the Iguassu Prince srei_soriyoty his nephew (son preahneareay Kingdom) have betrayed and fled the city hall to inciting the people in the east of the River Euphrates. King conquering bangkotp dominated provinces stand, Baphnom Khmom Macedonia Sinai .... Then srei_soriyoty troops had encroached on some of the northern provinces such as Kampong Baray Cheung Trang. Provincial srei_soriyoty military conquest was created as a secession East called the Khmer Empire with its capital at her stand. And when it was already occupied majority of territory srei_soriyoty attempted preparing royalist troops went across her own territory. But natural Ponhea royalists, the satraps in care of the city hall offered information furnished to the king and asked him to bring the army up to block betrayed srei_soriyoty troops from the north again. This information king also appointed to take care of the western territories for military resisting Siamese army, he repol war with srei_soriyoty plan proposed by natural Ponhea warrior king. By Amrita ribbon Index (Abundance) He sent troops crossed to the north and open fight with the rebel army to break run from the lower northern provinces in the east of the Mekong River. Then he built barracks camp is in the province of Kampong war preparations continued.
Natural occasion Ponhea Kingdom also showed its hypocrisy evident by sending his royal Royal others besides spear and sword kingdom to the monarchy and set up a strong army to prevent penetration nephew troops on its territory jealous.
The isolated and constantly chambeang_reangochol between the then royal Khmer bad consequences Khmer society, such as theft, robbery, murder, famine, pestilence. In 1485 Ven Kingdom wishes to reign alone steal confidential contact with the King of Siam to request military assistance. Siamese king wants very natural, and agreed to at the request of King Siamese king had sent forces into the Kingdom of Cambodia meant to accommodate three Khmer king's contentions.
Siamese army entered the town hall Ven king also received tremendous fanfare and king monarch was in the palace loosely stage. Then Sena Khmer Siamese fighter began planning counseling to get rid of the monarchy and King srei_soriyoty.
If aware of the natural alliance monarchy and the King of Siam monarch monarchy, church consultant discussed immediately. She knows that monarchy is Chạ Khmer forces broke out at the pads and vulnerable populace weary of war. The meeting decided to negotiate a complete fighter.
A few days later, the army Siam Kampong Khmer from the hall came and besieged fortress monarchy swarming all. And stringent uknhea_kraleahaom Pharaoh went chakrapotra and natural Ponhea Kingdom for the purpose of the monarchy who want Chạ. Both the king was very glad, and monarchy, and stood in the tabernacle. Already three kings repol from Kampong located paramount to end this internal debate.
In the first chance to open negotiations Ven Kingdom have asked the King of Siam a judge to reconcile conflicts in the Khmer dynasty. Pharaoh king of Siam chakrapotra agreed and decided to take the king and srei_soriyoty and sat at the city of Ayutthaya (Thailand). Since then, the country has been peaceful. Natural monarchy was the King of Siam coronation as King of Cambodia in 1486 at the Municipal hall.
After intervention reconcile conflicts in the Khmer dynasty king of Siam required monarchy deliver it all. Natural anguish ploys too monarchy monarchy sick and died at the capital of Ayutthaya, leaving his son Ponhea Napoleon to the King of Siam. A year ago srei_soriyoty also died.

Sdechakan
Natural king died in 1504 and his eldest son ascended the throne successor by appointing younger brother Nak mhaubreach. After the coronation, King sreisokonthobat trong_sapv_preahreachhryty sat palace Tuol Basan girl standing (Santhor) mhaubreach Nak He sat down at city hall.
Palace at Tuol Basan sreisokonthobat wants brapat lake casting and went into the woods hunting. There that he fell in neangpow pichy's daughter and her dragon. Later, he raised neangpow snomek neangpow He appointed as his servants and later promoted to the rank of King Khun Luang. In 1509 sreisokonthobat doubt afraid Khun Luang sdechakan apostate usurper. Explore all possibilities to kill the director, but it is leaked by the director snomek and fled to the provinces east of forces attempting to take vengeance on the king. In the provinces east of the director used a ruse governors that it received from Mission Kansas sreisokonthobat royalist troops Monday to rid mhaubreach betrayed throne desire reigned in the hall. He heard the news Monday, making him think that sreisokonthobat Ream's allegations as propaganda Khun Luang sdechakan brought nheate_vongsaeanouvong asylum to refugees in Thailand. Monday after he came out to the director began to take the offensive provinces near the capital hill of Bashan. King sreisokonthobat troops continued to retreat. In 1512 sreisokonthobat army chief to kill Sen in the barracks.
After success, and the director has declared himself the King of Cambodia, with a name that the girl Chettha Emperor Rama president was in Sar standing, and later, in 1514, King female Chettha Emperor Rama president built a new capital, another between Khmom and provinces Ba city sralb which he earnestly called City sralb pichy Saigon. Three years later, the capital has a large number of people living more than the old capital. Peaceful nation and many foreign trade relations. Silver dragon logo be printed to be used throughout the country to facilitate trade within and outside the country. Have a higher living standard populace sdechakan measures such as tax breaks to reduce fines and to modify the law to be better than before.
5:03 AM 0

Angkor period of khmer


khmer king 
Angkor period after spoil Jayavarman 8 to death situation mvou Shawcross gradually decline caused by religious conflict, internal fragmentation threats from neighboring countries including Mongolia, Laos, Thailand and so on. Thereby Angkor was the period of the fall of the Khmer powers cadastral began in the reign of King 2 (Yat) so far.
Khmer revolution in the 14th century
History Khmer Chinese inscriptions and historical documents were completed in this period. Historians reachopongsaeavtar Khmer Khmer historical events have a similar pattern from that era. It differs only nominal dates, places and events.

Cause
As we have seen, in the 13th and 14th century religious war Mee faced murdering her own free time. That this war is outward. In fact, war, power struggles and religious and caste groups as a springboard. They convince people to power and one of them died. It is a socio-political crisis that the country away from the hegemony powers gradually to this day. The event was considered a revolutionary historians 1 of Khmer society. And a revolution against the monarchy brutal Khmer people understand that brutal dictator, no mercy, no compassion sympathizer tosapithrachothmr and capable of leading the nation. There are many factors that make the Khmer dared to rebel against the king and his angels. [1]

Theravada Buddhism
Basic factors of the revolution is Theravada Buddhism. Theravada Buddhism brings new theoretical concepts and views on the animal's fate merit retribution to the different religious doctrine which considers previous king or deity Bodhisattva Ken Kutisvara. They are no longer on the cult of theory and Buddhism, Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism again. In theory Theravada Buddha into Nirvana, so not born a man or a king as Mahayana theory. When Buddha was born as a Bodhisattva never happen as long as no permanent citizenship. King and not a leader thommik. Sometimes Bodhisattvas reincarnated as a poor scholar and justice.. So Theravada opinion he is not a Bodhisattva, or any deity. What they say or do is not correct, such as Buddha warrant. He is also a normal human. Theravada theory to explain to the people that they understand and believe: what he says plays are all lies and deception. What they do to their own power and interests. Bodhisattvas would mean that can happen in all families of all backgrounds. [2]

Religion as a political tool
According to the theory of Theravada Khmer insurgents in the 14th century had stirred up unrest and overthrow the monarchy. Theravada perspective brings a new theory about life is what we can see seen in society is different from Hinduism and Mahayana. This theory is parallel to the situation existing Khmer people are suffering without hope came compliance operative. Then the power struggle taking occasion to Buddhism as a tool to serve its policy.

For the spirit
Theory of Theravada Buddhism as a weapon to attack the king. By suffering for many kings favor gay populace apply the new theory of Theravada Buddhism. As they believe that their future success on Theravada Buddhism. Preference is in accordance with the concept of the Khmer people with compassion and partial tolerance to this class, all without any discrimination. Theravada lend strength to fight against doctrinal Hinduism. It is a fight against the totalitarian monarchy Hindu doctrine, a pole of the King. Theory and battle it ideology similar to the current world, such as communism and liberal (the Cold War). The force is able to overthrow the monarchy.

Bambaksmartei
However, the new authorities also apply the same totalitarian Khmer people. Bambaksmartei Khmer King later disrespectfully little Theravada Buddhist Khmer People's conviction. These include ways to believe in the Buddhist discourse warrant writer and author of a book about Buddha. On that occasion, the author has released some as a threat to Buddhists. Time to time, it is also true that everyone must believe that Buddha warrant. The point was taken Khmer domination is most fearful of sin and hell and heaven. That tells you all officials and King anakmean_bon from past lives. Therefore, we will not be upset if we do not have. Because of our past bad building. And if you want to be like them, we have to celebrate this and to save up to next. Such views were mixed in Khmer society generations not left anything.

Forget updates
Propaganda, what is forgotten is present. Now seems meaningless beings. According to the explanations and faith Khmer beings are born just to drink sins merit. So before construction orgasms. Khmer such views are no longer living in the present life, but think this is his ex. If you want to rise against the wrong word not only makes it hell. What power generation and Buddhist leaders, is blocked not to the current understanding of life by Mee always err on the lives and future life. Buddha also referred on the present time. He explained that if the current construction of sin can also get in the present without afterlife. For example, in Khmer history. Due to ignorance of the Khmer leadership, including the leadership's inability to pass immediately without waiting afterlife. We have seen ethnic Khmer shrink territory today is what those results. Instead, we see a great king, thinking people, so all that entails unnecessary immediate afterlife. Relying on theory, sin, heaven, hell, and no one dared to accuse them understand that this is a good building from past lives.

Currently, for the present
Let's just forget about retribution matter Khmer people currently waiting memory lost sleep thinking ate apart. According to Buddhist warrant, he said, celebrating harm sins words, we can put the past, present and future are the same. The Buddha said, not all of the former, it is this combination that can be immediately productive in the national series will be able to jam in the future. And not to forget the present and the current building for the Buddha now understand that we live every day, the most important is the present. So if we prepare the same good future aftermarket. Such as the building of the future society to our children in the future, then. If we do bad to the future, what we do, it will fall to our children in the future, such aftermarket. A look at history, we can know about the bitterness of Khmer history. Then this 14th century revolution is not a revolution, it's just a power struggle. Theravada Buddhism, it's just a political tool only. And it's also no better result for my country and my people. Buddhism mixed so that the deteriorating national destruction today. These aspects are not something new, but it is interpreted in the legendary Khmer incessantly before. Scholars do not dare say the answer, just enter it into the fictional tale. Disrespectfully way it affected people, both former and present, to the future. But if we use Buddhism to follow his true justice, justice, compassion, mercy, justice, the country will progress. The Buddha said, whatever happens mentality mentality clean those things also a good idea, not loyalty, it also brings destruction, as we have seen in many episodes in the history of Khmer. [3]

Revolution beyond Paem
Spoil King Jayavarman 10 last known inscription. Tpinihtow Khmer history is based on reachopongsaeavtar file compiled.. 18-19 and relying on memorized and some ancient texts, originally filed in Udong. Reachopongsaeavtar recording the event by simultaneously different and has a different maturity. This is why making it difficult to learn about the history of Khmer historian after the reign of Jayavarman Jayavarman 10. Depending thereby, as already mentioned historians quandary very much know what to put in reachopongsaeavtar reigned spoil Jayavarman 10 which is not known to have died in the year. Then, and most historians spent Paem popular reign of plunder Jayavarman 10 because many documents recorded that this person has ascended the throne in 1340. Beyond Paem simultaneously varies with reachopongsaeavtar rules, but those things have some parallel point that we can quote the following:

1. A man planted cucumbers, sweet cucumber fruit to the king and received its cucumber spears for protection.

2. killed unintentionally supposed thief in the night and steal their cucumber.

3. blanket ruler consensus reigned as the king's daughter for a wife. It should be noted that beyond Paem has a pattern similar to the legends related to the royal Burmese a disk. Research. 10, there is simultaneously a nutshell: in AD. .931 Growers cucumbers whose name papers between Uzbekistan y Han (Nyaung-u So-rahan) ascended the throne in the city of Cannes, after making only king named Seng Co. (Singho) who had snuck picked cucumbers its process makes hunting in the woods, and that it had not known as the king of the earth. And before then cancel the Cambodian city of Angkor use Ponhea (Pimp) for calling his son and Princess trongreach Yat officials claim this is not correct (see the middle of the orchestra's inscription Sotheara added). They observed that in ancient times had used this word Ponhea promotion of senior officials. Here historians have questioned whether Cambodia legend associated with some legends in Burma? Khmer use Ponhea time, whether caused by Why? Although not yet have the answer whenever the appropriate for these questions, we can estimate that about entries are being imported country through Buddhist yantra use Pali researchers understand that was flowing into the Strait Suvarnabhumi west first is that around the country, yes, already released came plains River water already released into continuing to come into the country again. Mr Zhou Daguan Chinese diplomats who visited Angkor at the end.. 13 also noted that at the time there was a lot more popular. There are historians Others, like Mr. de Obama - Le Claire and Dauphin Meunier (Madonna Monera - Ban papers), etc. understand that events beyond Paem reigned in the city of Angkor that was high a revolution in the history of Khmer and Revolutionary That's Revolutionary political and religious. Revolutionary really gone? What are the causes of the Revolutionary? After all, the cult of the spoil Jayavarman 3 held for the first time on Mount Kulen, 802, that's a great weapon promotion rights, but it is also a double-edged sword, then it's too good to be bad.
4:48 AM 0

Post-Angkorian Khmer civilization (Chaktomok - Lovek)

History of khmer

New views were regarded as historic synthesis between culture and social justice, and not a series of political events that occurred only series series. We understand that this viewpoint is very affordable, and we want to apply this in our work to show the readers of Cambodian society in each era. But to achieve the purpose of the above, we are faced with many obstacles. After all, the documents that we used to compile the history of post-Angkorian Khmer reachopongsaeavtar. As readers have know that reachopongsaeavtar as documents describing the flux of the kings of the earth, therefore the information we can extract out of these kinds of documents often emphasize on stories relating to King royal princes, warriors, while information regarding the lives of the people living and tree other cultural and social justice has a tenuous thing. By observing the history books as the national language as a foreign language has already compiled until now can not reach the above goals. For us, we did not dare to claim that it will reach the target completely, but even if there is a lack of documentation, however, downloads station, we will work hard to test using a document that has already combined with the document abroad, some to social Khmer past appeared before the reader in whatever capacity we can. 

King: livelihoods and power 

Although the cult was Khmer abandoned definitively since the revolution beyond Paem beginning, yet the King still has the sacred nature do not have any crime, and which are called sammotetep is as lofty expired, or an angel, assuming among people ana_brachanou_reast him. King sacred above is crowned to reign Properties (manger la royaute). Ate the ancient Khmer used incessantly beginning, there is evidence in the inscription he wrote Shwe Ziegler (Shwe vr Bhavavarman kingdom inscription temple and when. .1049). Should know, that the King Himself who has not been anointed, and just received a kingdom governed ana_brachanou_reast temporarily If it rules that he should be called a coronation, such as the case of the Royal Kingdom 2 grandchildren Yat while typing liberation of the capital city of Angkor from the hands of the armies of Siam and the moon monarchy as yet conquered sdechakan definitive yet. And if anointed during the war, he called the war and if crowned parrot enemies humbly called Parrot. Here should be aware that the King can anointed king's reign, completeness engaged for the kingdom of God is Khan 1 preahlompengchy 1 and end Agronomy. But according to some documents Khmer preahkhanreach or diphtheria among Pentagon Pentagon called agronomic tribe or tribal heritage is heritage: 

Preahmkod Vealvichni (fan made with white fur)KhanDaytimeSovann batoukea (Golden Boot)The source, who said: "When the king went to do the royal war must also take Khan in him go well forever, but not used to killing senseless as weapons other unless when the enemy who boldly came to him to use weapons short attack, however, would take the Khan attack and destruction to ruomsechakdeitow that must be killed by the honor." Although, from the reign of King Paem Mee hold Buddhism yantra preahkhanreach and Pentagon were agronomic Baku to be strictly and rituals every month. Baku links Vong children Ahithophel Brahmins are Brahmins minutes held the king in the royal palace in the Angkor Khmer most popular traditional Hinduism, Buddhism. Reachopongsaeavtar Khmer sdechakan the victory and Jonathan iseiphot preahkhanreach preahlompengchy and Pentagon Agronomy hidden in a hollow hole of the almond tree in the forest. When sdechakan anointed his reign, he sent them looking for the kingdom everywhere but did not find anything. The moon blanket king as ruler him brabdeaphisek reign his property, he argued, because the kingdom has not seen. According reachopongsaeavtar Khmer that they can find one because kraleapeas dream to tell. Overall, we see that for the kingdom, as stated above, is very important. Individuals must not have considered there was no king trongreach complete. Thereby the emergency, although dangerous, however, Brahmins Baku sevkameat need to liberation for the kingdom, it may be like on AD. .1352 When Siam attacked Angkor During King tender monarchy, they reachokrou Ahithophel brought for the kingdom veayotomleay troops Siam runs out. So we see that the power of the king on the royal kingdom, 1 and 1 for this kingdom. Powers originating from the king. As lawmakers, but as a public law. He is also the chief on the national army, and always against himself to fight against enemies both outside as well as inside: That is why we see his daughter monarchy against himself to the liberation took Western moon monarchy King monarchy 4 and God Sattha 1 are against taking land Khmer to lose, and they all had reached the capital girl Ayutthaya while the statue Kingdom 4 He marched forth against the king of Laos, who came to take revenge after the fighting elephants losing Khmer. Because royal kingdom, the king became the main religion. He monks and the agency has the right to withdraw this type of promotion officials. By the same royal king, being in mcheasachivitleutbaung dead on right now on earth a judge that he could be judged guilty but eventually this last case, as well as the rest of the case, he was tosapithrachothmr ethics. So even if he is the source of all power all kinds of power, not that he was a tyrant. Instead, he was richly ethical and law-abiding. Which has a king like Phraya online and Chao Phraya .What does not keep the Law for King trongreach and turned committing debauchery abuses on the wives and children of others cause chaos in the country, is the not suitable for the leadership of the nation to have the duty to see visit on ana_brachanou_reast said. In the second period we came here we see the king who reigned consecutive key is in the capital, Phnom Penh Municipal Chaktomok Lovek and capital Tuol Santhor Bashan. Information and documents given as we can see today that the location of the capital they are strategic points near rivers, lakes and forests as a protective barrier for its convenience. Moreover, capital Each has a wall and pairs or surrounding streams and a castle, there are many more places for protection. Capital Longvek fortress stronger than other barracks is due to a dense bamboo forest that surrounded outsource partner, but still fell into the hands Mee Siam craftiness. Should emphasize that besides the royal consort wives sroengkar more they could divide the working class is from low to high:

(Eg. Neangpow his mother Chettha 1 and grandchildren pnheatn)

Concubines (eg. Concubines Devi, mother of the monarchy)

Email (eg. Email neangovong mother Phraya)

Preah Moneang (eg. Preah Moneang kesarmeala cadastral her mother)

When death death to always raise the body deposited in the ossuary celebrated cremation and took heaven ashes buried in mausoleums, which are often built on the mountain, such as loosely (shrine statue Kingdom 2 grandchildren Yat) mountain and honor (shrine moon monarchy). . In case of opponents next house and do kill also the king always celebrated extraordinarily to the body to fit the status as monarch, such as Ven Kingdom 1, he asked for the funeral Votha is female king and nephew are srei_soriyoty from Siam and the moon, the king commanded, and they buried Ponhea Napoleon from the battlefield as against coming to type Khmer to take into rituals extraordinarily traditional monarch.Angels [edit]

There were, in particular royal family is: uphyoreach: literally the original word means king abdicate to him any dinner representation he received reachosakde principalities central help urged King trongreach and King lieutenants, both of whom shall the tosapithrachothmr but in reality, back uphyoreach principalities that have preahthan after King trongreach (ie. God female cadastral color).

Viceroy or mhaubreach: as satraps have come a long time. Chosen lieutenants among eldest son or brother King trongreach qualified Sovuthy noble, but in reality, not all have a debate like this, because when God Sattha 1 abdicate offered to the king firstborn name Chettha who lives 11 a time, came to the throne and second son after behalf Phraya online who lives just 6 time, the rank of lieutenants that this action makes resentful, many among the princes blanket officials and ana_brachanou_reast.Queen Mother or HM ancestress also more likely to have strong influence, because when God lens hva 1st Phraya .What not sustainable tosapithrachothmr Samdech Devi Queen was the Samdech ancestress were church officials and send a message to the city of Ayutthaya Yes, the king of Siam open Samdech girl cadastral color to come out krong_kampoucheathibtei back.

Tolh Sawbwas: Compared to today tolh Sawbwas rank equal to the prime minister or ministers 1. After Sawbwas tolh 4 other senior officials who have acted as servants and rule the earth and the King. 4 officials classified as sasarcheungrieng 4 of the temple just as chtosdam:

Uknhea_kraleahaom

Uknheaveang

Duke yomreach

Uknheachakrei.Eunuchs: The civil servants whose work I came to serve the king. Sdechakan earlier as one of the eunuchs who was sreisokonthobat mdeu promoted as Khun Luang Sdach.

Prophet: type 1, which has a very important function, because in the time since the king trongreach ana_brachanou_reast has faith in the predictions. Before Phnom Penh Tuol Basan royalist statue of his 2 grandchildren Yat ordered Duke Blue prophet president and other officials to check in astrology. Sreisokonthobat dream dragon cast brings daytime also be a prophet to predict that they want this usurper is sdechakan.

Grandchildren chawcham: their house is functional women's royal armies krababangkoumkeal serve in the royal family at close chawcham are ordinary people offered her to this sroengkar wives.

The kingdom 

Generally, they observed was succeeded by the King trongreach father to the son, then when Father died or abdicated eldest son must have the right to the throne successor and if the firstborn son died before the ruling is then has the right to rule as successor Father. And hence we see preahneareay monarchy reigned Commissioner of Royal Kingdom 2 grandchildren Yat God Sattha 1 reigned successor King monarchy 4th at the Royal Kingdom 4th reigned successor from the Moon Kingdom because firstborn As Rama president died before reign (by reachopongsaeavtar some that are preahthornei_sraub). King trongreach case no son reigned in his stead was subsequent to the younger brother. Moon king ascended the throne as a link Vong from sreisokonthobat because King is Ponhea son died before the king reigned. If they do not respect this behavior, then the crisis definitely happened inevitably did: This is as case srei_soriyoty who was enthroned successor Father is preahneareay monarchy, but otherwise, have to divine feminine royalist brother reigned again, so that there are warriors another local for 10 years (1475-1485). In the period that we have relied upon this study, they observed that the intervention of officials in selecting monarch ascended the throne and community worker rights very well. After all, the Royal Palace Phraya 7th monarchy and all cadastral reign, due to the intervention of this blanket ruler officials. In case of any individual, even though relatives officials Kings trongreach but are not eligible for the kingdom, and use lethal force to reign, they called him usurper (sdechakan Cheung Ream).

Politics 

Observed dynastic crisis in often volatile and there another local fighter: female warriors between constitutional monarchy srei_soriyoty Kingdom for the past 10 years (1475-1485) and the battle between sreisokonthobat sdechakan Monday monarchy (1509-1512 and 1516-1525). The cause of these fighters is caused from an unselfish common interest. After all, God srei_soriyoty war against God Racha is from unselfish own is the right to be reigned successor Father King sreisokonthobat found the killing sdechakan come only from fear, the official took the kingdom God Sattha 1 abdicated offered to the son that they are young through fear throne went to younger brother is female cadastral color, capable and popular over. When conflict occurs, and national leaders not dealing with coordination, but rather to rely on foreign neighbors to reconcile internal disputes of the Khmer. Thereby natural, then the king was to lure the King of Siam to rise into the monarchy and srei_soriyoty to Siam.

Policy  

At that time the Khmer yet there are still concerns in the eastern border because of Champa was involved with the Nguyễn fighter who swallowed the territory of the Kingdom gradually.But the western border Khmer king tried to liberate territories that were lost since.. 13 beginning. This is in order and that the monarchy moon Royal Palace 4th monarchy Sattha 1 offensive against Liberation up capital of Ayutthaya and took the territory back. At cause Khmer promising Such caused Burmese army into typed Siamese often captured Phnom Srey Ayutthaya 2 (c. .1524 And 1569) and placed Siam as vassals for 15 years, and King Khmer endless opportunity that the enemy is weak, then marched into beaten further and be able to deliver acceptable territory that has been lost back. At this point the document says Khmer European allies with Burma to Siam, but the Khmer document did not say it. Source Europe added later Khmer turned allied with the enemy itself (Treaty Khmer - Siam AD. .1574 God Sattha 1 command to give girls the cadastral color rise to help Siam defeated Burma), but not good because, after emancipation from capacity Burmese Siem always marched into typed Khmer often because the Khmer discard tongued. Siam is in fact only the framework to expand their territory. Meet in front of the dangers that threaten the nation the king Khmer from Sattha on 1 beginning resort to help from Portugal and then Spain. He has attention missionary Europe greatly, so that they help to intervene for help came against Siam. He has promised to open the rights to them this Christian missionary everywhere in the Kingdom of God help build the temple and give teyyotean rice, etc. to this. Spain Manila wish protectorship the country and sent troops and missionaries to the country several times, but decided not happen. Finally cadastral female Siamese troops chabneayoktow Ayutthaya back into Cambodia, bringing the influence of Siam. Should confirm that the Thai Buddhist Khmer strongly against attempts of European missionaries, especially during the reign of God nresaur.