Norodom Sihanouk king of khmer

Norodom Sihanouk

His Majesty King Norodom Sihanouk Raja financial Vong uphtao Socheatvong holy descendants general hero Roth Nixon Norodom thommik the Grand Imperial Majesty baromobpit king of Cambodia, President (31 October 1922 - 15 October 2012) (Chinese: 西哈努克), King of Cambodia from 1941 to 1955 and again from 1993 2004. He was born on Tuesday 11 Troop quadrupled quarantine.. 2465 will be October 31, 1922 in Phnom Penh He died on Monday, 15 October 2012 will be the 15th day Roach Elul Dragon Sath 1 pm and 20 pm in Beijing, China. Title of honor, the Father of Independence Khmer after he had abdicated King Norodom Sihamoni - Sihamoni, the king krong_kampoucheathibtei have a title that His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk, His Majesty the King Father Royal Father independent integrity and national unity Khmer.

Powerful ruler of Cambodia from 1953 to 1970. After his second abdication in 2004, he was known as the King, in a position which he received in his former responsibilities as a constitutional monarch.

Son of King Norodom - Suramarit and Queen Sisowath - Kosomak Sihanouk has held so many positions since 1941, the book world record Guinea of ​​Nice shows that he as a politician who has served in the transitions of political offices biggest in the world. [1] These include two terms as king, two as sovereign prince, one as president, two as prime minister the same position some, the leader of the government in exile of many. He has served as head of a puppet of the Khmer Rouge government in 1975-1976. [2]

Most of these positions is the only honorific, including the last position as the king of Cambodia. Sihanouk's period of de facto rule over Cambodia was from 9 November 1953, when the country gained independence from France until 18 March 1970 when Gen. Lon Nol and the National Assembly deposed him.
His biography

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When his maternal grandfather, King Sisowath Monivong, died on 23 April 1941, the Council selected Prince Sihanouk, King of Cambodia. Meanwhile, colonial Cambodia was part of French Indochina controlled by collaborationist Vichy government axis. His coronation took place on 3 May 1941. [3] In March 1945, the Empire of Japan occupied Cambodia but allowed the French colonial administration in a dissolved state and took control of colonial Indochina. Under pressure from the Japanese, Sihanouk declared the country's independence. Unlike the Vietnamese emperor Bao Dai, Sihanouk was careful not to compromise himself too much in collaboration with Japan. Japan has been forced to Son Ngoc Thanh as foreign minister, later in August, the Prime Minister of the country. [4] After Japan's surrender, the French gradually retook control of Indochina.

He also created the most effective law in Cambodia from 1953 to 1970. After he abdicated in 2004. Then, the National Assembly of Cambodia have agreed to offer the offer God the title of official 'King Norodom - Sihanouk, King King Father independence, territorial integrity and unity Khmer' with God Special Privileges as well as royal immunity as it was that he was still crowned as well.

The study
From 1930 to 1940, he entered the primary monkey phh Columbus dvea and Phnom Penh's Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh. Then he went on to study in high school French schheh logical salou (Lycée Chasseloup Laubat) in Saigon (South Vietnam).

In 1946 and 1948 he went on to study at senior school performance horses and armored forces in Shamir France.

King of Cambodia [edit]
The 1st rule properties [edit]
In April 1941, the Council selected royal throne and his royal title as King of Cambodia in Phnom Penh. He was crowned on 28 October 1941. After the country gained independence from France, he has abdicated his Father, 02 March 1955.

Leadership turmoil
Prime Minister [edit]
Main article: Kingdom of Cambodia (1953-1970) and the Cambodian civil war
After the 2nd World War and into the early 1950s, King Sihanouk's more nationalist and independence from the French colonists and their complete departure from Indochina. This echoed the sentiments of the young nations of Indochina: Vietnam, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Kingdom of Laos. He went into exile in Thailand in May 1953 because of threats to his life by the French and only returned when successful independent on 9 November 1953. While the independent Cambodia has an alliance with the French Union until the end of the First Indochina War and the end of the Indochina official series.

On 2 March 1955, Sihanouk abdicated in favor of his father, creating Sangkum and incumbent Prime Minister a few months later, after the overwhelming success in the parliamentary elections in September 1955.


Meeting in Beijing in 1956: from left Mao Zedong Zhen Sihanouk Lear - Liu Shaoqi.
On August 31, 1959 - New York D'senior advisor and brother of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem was a failed attempt to assassinate Sihanouk. He had ordered its agents to send parcel bombs to the Cambodian leader in retaliation for his secret plan - and free - Sichuan, which did not work in New York, he is also one of the participants. Newton, declined sharply with the foreign policy of Sihanouk and hopefully with that Sihanouk had fallen from office and he could raise his Son - Ngoc Thanh in Phnom Penh. [5] Two suitcases were sent to Sihanouk's palace, one sent to the Head of State and the other to Prince Christophe Van, head of protocol. Postal deposits have been labeled as originating from an American engineer who worked in the country before, and claimed to have a number of gifts from Hong Kong. Sihanouk's package contained a bomb, but the other does not exist Van Van, however, both on behalf of the King and was killed instantly as officials. The blast took place adjacent to a room in the palace where Sihanouk's parents were present there. [6] [7]

Following his father's death in 1960, Sihanouk won universal suffrage is the Head of State but received the title of Prince contrary to the title of King. In 1963 he made a change in the Constitution that made him head of state for life. While he was not the King, he had created a constitutional office for himself that was exactly equal to the former kingship.
When the Vietnam War was raging Sihanouk promoted policies that he claimed would maintain neutrality and security is the most important thing for the country. While in many cases stood his neighbor's a lot of pressure on the government from all sides in the conflict escalating and his overwhelming concern was to prevent from moving into a wider regional war. In doing so he has to make difficult choices of alliances in finding a way forward the least dangerous in the real political neutrality may be impossible at that time.

In spring 1965, he made a pact with the People's Republic of China and North Vietnam, which allow the permanent presence of North Vietnamese bases in eastern Cambodia and allow military supplies from China to Vietnam by the Cambodian port. Cambodia and the Khmer been replaced by buying rice at inflated prices. He also at many speeches the triumph of communism in Southeast Asia is inevitable and suggesting Maoist ideas are worthy of emulation.

Sihanouk in 1966 and 1967 unleashed a wave of political repression, as many times they left out of mainstream politics. His friendly policies have been inundated with China because of the extremist mindset in China to the climax of the Cultural Revolution. The combination of political repression, China and a number of issues with his balance sheet can not be held to bear. He has alienated the left that allowed the North Vietnamese to establish a base inside Cambodia and staked everything on the willingness of China. On 11 March 1967, a rebellion in the province led to civil war in Cambodia.

The drop-exile and return

Sihanouk visiting Romania in 1972, Romanian President Nicolae - Channel U Moscow (left) and Queen Norodom Monineath (center).
On 18 March 1970, while Sihanouk was traveling outside the country, Prime Minister Lon Nol convened the National Assembly voted to depose Sihanouk as head of state and handed over power temporarily Lon Nol. Prince Sisowath Sirik Matak, Sihanouk's cousin, which is overlooked by the French government in 1941, has accepted the position of deputy prime minister. A new Khmer Republic was immediately set up by the United States.

After he was deposed Sihanouk fled to Beijing and founded United Front (Front Uni National du Kampuchéa-FUNK), and began to support the Khmer Rouge in the struggle to overthrow the Lon Nol government in Phnom Penh. He introduced new members Gouvernement Royal d'Union Nationale du Kampuchéa (Royal Government of Cambodia), which included Khmer Rouge leaders. After Sihanouk expressed his support for the Khmer Rouge to visit them in their battle ranks swelled from 6,000 to 50,000 fighters. Rouge's many new conscripts is apolitical peasants who fought in support of the king and not for communism in which they have very little understanding. King Sihanouk would later argue (1979) that the monarchy being abolished, his only fight only to his country's independence, "even though [he] had to be Communist." [8] During Lon Nol, Sihanouk mostly lived in exile in North Korea, which has a palatial residence with 60 rooms, which also had a cinema was built for him. He then will return to Pyongyang palace after the Vietnamese invasion in 1979. [9]

Rouge captivity
When the Khmer Republic fell to the Khmer Rouge in April 1975, Prince Sihanouk became head of state as a symbol of the new regime, while Pol Pot was still in power. Sihanouk's wish was to be gentleman's who have retired and maybe people have a 'public relations man for [him] and has a jazz parties and do some filming' [10] have to spend the next few years as prisoners of the Khmer Rouge. Then, on 4 April 1976, the Khmer Rouge forced Sihanouk out of office again and retired politicians. During the Vietnamese invaded, he was sent to New York to speak against Vietnam before the United Nations. After his speech, he sought refuge in China and North Korea.

Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia in December 1978 ousted the Khmer Rouge. While welcoming the ousting of the Khmer Rouge government, he remained firmly opposed to the government of the People's Republic of Cambodia Heng Samrin's Vietnamese-installed. Since then, Sihanouk demanded Cambodia's seat.. Which has been vacant owing not only the Pol Pot regime - Pol Pot or buoy - Samrin also can not represent the people Khmer it. [11] Although claiming to be wary of the Khmer Rouge and demands that the Khmer Rouge representatives who still occupy seats Nations.. Of Cambodia to give up possession yet [12] Also, Sihanouk again joined forces with them to provide a united front against the Vietnamese occupation, some believe that because of US pressure. However., To work with the Khmer Rouge. [13] In 1982, he was objecting to the government, backed by Vietnam and became president of the Government (a. F. A. Rev. Or GCKD), in which sustainable national army Sihanouk popular (a. H. White. Or ANS) Front People Khmer (The. The. NEC.. B. Or KPNLF) of the Son - San and the Khmer Rouge. The Vietnamese withdrew in 1989, leaving behind a pro-Vietnamese government under former Khmer Rouge cadre Hun Sen to run the People's Republic of Kampuchea (...).