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Tuesday, January 12, 2016
5:38 AM 0

mohanokor era of khmer


mohanokor khmer
Time is a great time mvou Shawcross boom peaked in all fields under the leadership of the spoil Jayavarman 7
BABYLON society
People great city is divided into three sessions:

Brahman priesthood and religious groups
The battle has a king and princes
The labor farmer artist craftsman jeweler.

The temple has been built anywhere in the country. Each temple servants and thousands of other rituals. Administration officials received authority from the King managed to build and protect the people in its territory.

Ruling

Cambodian territory BABYLON
Management of
Accordingly great time management philosophy Hinduism. King bengphak deity. Law practitioners and judges award. Moreover, the King's powerful army.

Administrative arrangements
Great feudal era officials. Power management is divided into two central powers and regional powers. He transmitted mcheasaphendei cult of royal power, which originates from the Creator of all, he has the right to land on him, you can make law enforcement and elected officials and confiscate big heart. He was the commander of the army, political leadership and religion.

Immigration
Siam
Siam nationals living in Yunnan, China. In the 8th century, they created a state called Siamese push south. And the Chinese authorities not happy with the southern state of Zhao bokrouk fled into the Indochinese territories gradually. After the breakup push south and the spread of the Mongols.. 13 Siam advanced Indochina more and more, and create a small tribe living on the territory west and northwest. At the end of the 13th century Siam to create an independent state and began to threaten the territorial integrity Khmer since then isolated to date.

Cham
Cham people living along the coast east of Indochina. In the 2nd century AD Cham created a state called Champa. Currently, the state has lost because Vietnamese invasive as whole.

Relations with neighboring countries
Relations with Siam
Siam infiltrate tribes living on the territory of the Khmer back to the 9th century. At the end of the 13th century Siamese tribes created two independent states in Sukhothai River and Mekong Capital Sen. The two Siamese state has complete control of the Khmer power in the territory of the river water and the Korat plateau. In 1283, Siam began to invade Khmer. In the mid-14th century Siam unifying both as a unified state with a capital of Ayutthaya. Since 1351 the king of Ayutthaya came against the city of Angkor and often occupied. Siam always came too threatening, and prevailed against Siamese army already Yat King Khmer capital located Bashan places in the province stand (Santhor) in 1431.

Relationship with Champ
Angkor Champa army invaded Cambodia often tamcheungkok shipmaster. Invaded mvou Shawcross by Chams looting property and burning houses of the Khmer people annually. Then the Khmer troops drove Champ scattered all other series. King Khmer He fought against many Cham Cham kingdom subjugated and Champ tribute to him.
From the reign of King Jayavarman 2 (1113 - 1162) until help Jayavarman 8 (1181 - 1218), Cham and Khmer war revenge often.
In 1145 Suryavarman Jayavarman 2 Champ rise to take a vassal kingdom. 1177 time that the country was chaotic Champ rise came to destroy the city and kill the King Khmer Angkor and put the country's capacity. Rajoy Jayavarman 8 liberated city of Angkor from Champ back in 1181. Khmer troops later captured Cham province Khmer asapeldayour.

Angkor arrangements
After liberation from Java spoil Jayavarman 3 (802), has chosen the northern region favorable Sap agriculture and regional communications center, the Kingdom road to Nakhon port and waterway communications Oc Eo to build capital. Since then, the king of the Khmer defined area as the location of the capital.. 15.

To celebrate the cult of the king with the rank of deity. Hall of him as a representative of the entire universe: the temple in the center symbolizes Mount Meru is considered the core of the universe and walls of water as a symbol of the surrounding mountains and the sea, Mount Meru and temple for penis cult of deposit.
A temple for the royal castle with him when he died, would become his grave.
King Jayavarman 1 (889 - 900) Capital Roluos area located north of Phnom Bakheng as the core of the capital key advances. He built brasaeatophnombakheng observe the Mandate of Heaven.

The growth of the city 
Progress Angkor period into three stages:

Stage 1 from 802 to 944
2nd phase from 944 to 1177
3rd stage from 1181 to 1218.

Angkor began to grow in the reign of King Jayavarman 1 until the end of the reign of Jayavarman Jayavarman 8. Between 944 - 968 with Rajendravarman Jayavarman 2 unification and development mvou Shawcross. In the reign of King Suryavarman Jayavarman 2 (1113 - 1162) other than war to expand his territory to build the famous Angkor Wat. Then after eliminate Cham invaders in 1181 spoil Jayavarman 7 He built the temple surrounded by a laterite wall height of 8 kilometers in length and 3 kilometers in a corner.

The cause of growing
Temple was built for the king alone. He reigned king came to observe the Mandate of Heaven. Temple when he died, he became his own grave. For the king, who reigned then have to try to build a new temple. They later observed temple built when most major advance. This shows that: he succeeded always wants to show its power as the king deity stronger than previous.
From the end of the 9th century Angkorian Khmer ancestors built 2000 castle ruins. While present on the territory of Cambodia statistics Museum 1070 temples, and besides, they are in Thailand, Laos and Vietnam.

Orientation development
The area north of the Great Lake region favorable to agriculture Khmer king cares for irrigation because Baray building coupled with the building of the temple.
Indra Jayavarman 1 (877 - 889) was ordered to dig a Baray northern capital is Indratataka length of 3,000 meters and a width of 800 meters.
King Jayavarman 1 (889 - 900), after the municipal building, and he ordered the digging Baray, Baray called lock inlet.
Otherwise, they see the West Baray baray_tukathla or length of 8 kilometers and a width of 2.2 meters. Building construction, irrigation water problems lead to social development, agriculture, transport, health and academic .

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