Zhēnlà
Zhēnlà the mvou h (radius Vuthy beverages) (Chinese: 真 腊; traditional Chinese: 真 臘; Government of the inch: Zhēnlà; Venezuela gloves - Michigan negotiations: Chēn-là; Vietnamese: Chân Lạp) is the Chinese Cambodia after the fall of Funan (扶 南) known dont La Vietnamese as (contained in pronunciation, China - Vietnamese).Some modern scholars used the name refers only Khmer period from the end of the 6th century to the early 9th century.
Earlier called Dangrek Chieftains [1] that small chiefdoms north and south of the Dangrek Mountains are. The first known princes are mentioned in some early inscriptions. Sanskrit inscription (not dated) in the mat Treng (K.359) [2] names a king Vīravarman as father of a princess whose name has not been mentioned, married to a Brahmin As Som enemy asteroid and a god sister of of Bhavavarman. Through the inscription from the kingdom in Bassac / Laos (363) [3] Vīravarman father Prince Citrasena who was the younger brother of King Jayavarman language. Obviously both princes had the same mother but different fathers, which was corroborated by Tep inscription K. 978 (present-day Thailand: 15 ° 27 'h, 101 ° 4' a) [4], which provide information that the King of Bhavavarman the son of God inherently Website Sailendra Bhavavarman and a grandson of a church chakravartin of (total bases Bhavavarman) whereas the inscription from Baghdad whole (ปาก มูล) the founding / Thailand (K. 496) [5], said that the name of the Father Vīravarman was called Gandharva chef mm. All the inscriptions confirmed that a large territory ruled by these kings. By recorded in the inscription K. 151, two brothers and rhinos at Īśānapura (the archaeological Prey Kuk) confirmed that of Kŭk change is armies (cleaning dream nry website) of the king succeeded the King of Bhavavarman 1st Mahendravarman Bhavavarman (name of Citrasena) and King northeastern Shan Jayavarman built on 13 April 598 during the reign of Bhavavarman a statue representing the Eternal It placenta divine (Kalpavāsudeva) (Vishnu). [6] This coincides with the Chinese text the oldest that mentions Chenla the Shoemaker neck 隋 書 (Annals of the Sui Dynasty), compiled by yogurt - dont 魏徵 (580-643) In the year 636 AD., in which provide information that the beginning of the 7th century Zhēnlà is governed by Jersey Turkey Shi any (Citrasena) (質 多 斯 那) and e schh any Gaussian, but the (northeastern Shan Bhavavarman) (伊 奢 那 先 代). Capital last northeastern Shan advances [7] On the reign of Bhavavarman 1 capital situated Bhavapura a place probably is located in the town of Barivat (Thala) of the times (13 ° 33 'h, 105 ° 57' a). [8]
Etymology
For this Zhēnlà researchers have different views as follows:
1. OPINION Li Thea Teng, according to a log of the bio - Daguan Zhēnlà is the Chinese name for a country with a dense forest, which lies above the Funan because the land there is wax several recently Chinese merchants often bought wax there recently named Zhēnlà is that Chen or Cheng turns out that the net at The Hague or Luck turns out that wax or bees or candles (Mandarin they put adjectives before my name) means domestic wax net.
2. Outlook Express or record chargers that ancient country on the top called upstairs at the bottom called below the breed. (Likely) not overwrite China became Zhēnlà overwrite> Zhēnlà. [9]
Geographical location
Mvou of Funanese a vassal in the central plains of the Mekong River in Laos Bassac today. Capital Bhavapura Kings reign Zhēnlà Suryavarman Vong. From the 3rd century Funan Empire allied with Champa. But the British arrived in the 5th century, has thrown Champa alliance and help in the war against China. This event occurred after trade relations to China, jewelry, ivory silk plate ....
Īśānavarman, and who managed to absorb the territory Funan classic that led to Sinn Féin that shū (Táng Dynasty new) (新唐書) compiled by the FDA significantly - book 歐陽修 (1007-1072) and sang - Sòng 宋祁 (998-1061) in 1060 AD.. Confirmation of the effective conquest of the country into his country. The earliest known date of the reign of Jayavarman a date shortly after the ruling and said that his country's first ambassador to China arrived in Sui hearing in 616-17 AD.. This king was also known through his own inscription transcript Īśānapura dated 13 September 627 AD.. (K. 604) [10] one at Illinois (Thailand) dated May 7, 637 (K. 506). [11] After Īśānavarman ended the reign of around 637, the inscriptions tell us about a king named research Jayavarman 2. Inscriptions The only dated we had concerning him was in Takeo (K. 79), dated 5 January 644 [12] and in Ponhea flowing south Takeo (K. 21) [13] dated Wednesday, March 25, 655. A follow-up post likely to have a king, make sure its name Candravarman they knew the inscription K. 1142 [14], of unknown origin, which is from the family of Īśānavarman. The son of Candravarman was the king of the most famous name spoil Jayavarman 1 inscription Early's he took from Kôk Veng (K. 493) [15] and the Pun Battambang (K. 447) [16] both, dated 14 June 657. 19 or 20 tabs, some dating from the reign of God is found in an area extending from Wat Phu in the north to the Gulf of Siam in the south. Xīn that shū Empire Zhēnlà had conquered principalities at Northwestern Cambodia after the end of the reign of China's Yong Hui 永徽 (ie. After 31 January, 656) that before (in 638/39) tributes to China. [17] The reign of plunder 1st Jayavarman I lasted about 30 years and ended after 690 years. It seems that after the death of the spoil Jayavarman 1 (inscription that his last known K. 561 [18] was down 681/82 turmoil came upon the kingdom and at the start of the 8th century, the empire broke up into many principalities. Angkor area is managed by his daughter, Queen Devi, who complained in the inscription her Western Bàrày K. 904 [19] dated on Wednesday, 5 April 713, located in the circumstances harsh. Divisions Zhēnlà into two was recorded by Chinese historians named role-Lin. reachopongsaeavtar of the royal dynasty, noted that between the years 705 and 706 Chenla Chenla is divided into two territorial water and Zhēnlà Mainland. Táng tells us that after the end of the reign of London 神龍 (ie. after February 707 6th century) Chenla was divided into two kingdoms Lou dont Laden 陸 真 蠟 ("Land Zhēnlà" also called Wèndān 文 單 or type now to 婆 鏤 well), which is rich in mountains and valleys, according to the study spans extending from Laos, central and southern today and Sui Zhēnlà 水 真 蠟 ("Zhēnlà water"), a region rich in lakes and the sea surrounded surrounded coverage on Mekong River Basin from lbeaktuk County sea water Zhēnlà size is 800, and King stayed in the city, it is called - - - Pakistan marriage, which is the Sanskrit word ass architectural advances that will be engraved in the inscription. [20] [21] The country has returned to a state of anarchy that had existed in the previous session, before the country was unified under King Funan and first king of Zhēnlà. The cause of the breakage is due to lack of Son and successor weak central authority, which is controlled in the hand of the princess Jayadevī women inspired Zhēnlà split into two. [22]
King like King collapsed Jayavarman 2 Srebrenica hotels Bhavavarman and King Pushkaraksha Marx was confirmed many afterwards, but the inscription of Angkor only the history of them, he is filled with doubt those things that we know about Land is because Land has sent envoys to China in the year 717. Another envoy to visit China from 750 likely Chenla. Chinese Annals son of the king Wèndān (Land and land, the mountainous areas and valleys in the northern Chinese called tension or turn - will need to be named A group of tribes Selena vnow or cantonment.) This land empire is only 700, and led by a King named tsaie. China this same document also confirmed that the king sent his diplomatic delegation to China several times, especially in the years 717 and 753 AD.. On the other hand, is his own son to the Royal Palace, the Chinese in the year 754. Please be reminded that this is his son, who led the army against the Zhao Kingdom. After the board of diplomatic Wèndān in the year 771 Village 婆 彌 arrived in the imperial court and on 13 December 771, he received job that Khai Phu E Thong San sahreu a 開 府 儀 同 三 司 (you open hearing, full heart the same honors as senior trio). In 799 envoy from Wèndān called maintenance Lītóují 李 頭 及 also received the title of China. [23] Meanwhile, the King of Śambhupura has been recorded in the inscription K. 124, dated 803/04 [24] that there was a king, King Indra, and Queen successor series three is nry Democratic Sailendra Devi NEC Jayendranagari interviews and chye station yra. Inscription two states that there a king named spoil Jayavarman: the first 1 K. 103 from Thãt girl south dated 20 April 770, [25] the second one from Lobŏ'k in the vicinity of Kratie near Śambhupura (K. 134), dated 781). [26] coed called him King spoil Jayavarman 1 (duplicate), but probably he is together with King spoil Jayavarman 3 founding father Angkorian kingdom, as Mr. Vickery has pointed out: King spoil Jayavarman 3 not only from the South, but more than what we have known king, he had particularly close links with the royal in Vyādhapura advances. This place is recorded only in the pre-Angkor inscription K. 109/655 [real: February 10, 656] However, in Article 16 Angkorian last dated 1069 [K. 449 from Ba Hal (Pàlhàl) dated Sunday, 3 March 1069] ... Two of them, K. 425/968 and K.449 / 1069 is an explicit records of plunder Jayavarman 3, which led people from Vyādhapura men to settle in Battambang. [27]
The study of Jean-Esperanto, said actually Zhēnlà water and Land Zhēnlà is two countries' king of one of the former Kingdom of Cambodia. China called Zhēnlà water and Land Zhēnlà is expressed broke polarized political situation in the past. In addition, he also added that these two King has played the most important role in the history of the United mvou Shawcross since lasting legacy of King Jayavarman era police shoot in the territory of Zhēnlà land. He added that water Zhēnlà Vyadhapura or Angkor Borei, the capital of the Funan. But Land Zhēnlà is Śambhupura or Sambour upper part of the Mekong River, which is linked to stress individual hotels near Wat Phu Champa cross promotion Laos currently. However, he also did not determine the location of the center of the center Land Zhēnlà the exact. Jean-Shi He also contributed greatly to compile a history of the ancient Kingdom of Cambodia. He comments that Vyadhapura Most Borei Ba is the name of the device - or mountain kingdom. It is not the same Zhēnlà water content in the inscription of King Jayavarman. Today, through new discoveries in archeology, we can improve the concept of the above history. In fact, past research has said Vyadhapura is Borei Takeo not in Prey Veng province. Land Zhēnlà Wen Tan / vrow is the original location Khmer Chenla dynasty which had been a subsidiary of the Funan and gave birth Angkorian Khmer dynasty. For us, we believe that the location of Zhēnlà (mainland) around Wat Phu consistently called Srebrenica hotels advances, but the influence of regional Zhēnlà stretched until Nakhon Ratchasima, especially between the river plateau fields and river biological fields, as well as the presence of Arts temple architecture and the inscription of the testimony. On the other hand, according to the philosophy of Jean-Shi and the results of the latest research, we can say that the whole country with the inscription actually gave birth to the name of the river current fields in Thailand, which is one of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the land. This reflects that the call stream fields above Siam Ban is not a coincidence, but it is an ancient tradition purely Khmer Chenla ie retains traces of the historical events in modern times by name. Means the central power centers Land Zhēnlà (turn methane) is stress individual hotels, located in the southern region of Laos Champa promotion currently controlled on various areas of the northeast region of Thailand and Cambodia, Stung Treng, Kampong Cham and Kampong Thom, which was under the control of the city Īśānapura or Sambour Prey Kuk central political center. [2
Chariots Chenla and Funan Empire
We should know that before the Russian offensive Zhēnlà King Jayavarman fans sent ambassadors to China in the last 539 years. China in the mid-7th century Funan Empire sent envoys to China yet of Funanese and NATO moved the capital from Ban Ki-moon to the south, because the city was devastated. Chenla located southwest of Lin Yi, a vassal of Funan Empire and its center was located Bassac area in Laos today. A mountain near the capital have called penis Gandharva (Kyrgyzstan police staff phosphate), which on top of the castle guards 1,000 regular and dedicated the Statue (Catholic phosphate) always. Every year, he always celebrated sacrifice there at night. According to the inscription King Zhēnlà bird originally from sage swap mvou Śambhupura and neangtepoabsaar Statue camera given to The Queen. KING collapsed Bhavavarman first name Srebrenica Son hotels Jayavarman built Srebrenica Individual hotels may Bassac. Perhaps these kings and who helped rescue residents from the chains tribute by its leaped effortlessly moved from of Funanese management. In the 2nd half of the 6th century Zhēnlà increasingly more powerful of Funanese offensive. While King Jayavarman type 1, the son of King Prithu duration Sailendra Jayavarman is a grandson of the king Jayavarman He is married with a giant fish, Cambodia reacholoksmei maternal relatives Srebrenica hotels Jayavarman. Thereby, the slogan of the 11th confirmed bird inscription children hermit mvou Suryavarman Vong (Zhēnlà) to saomovong (Funan Empire). The cause of this war there are many hypotheses as follows: some think King Jayavarman type 1 came against usurp the throne of grace Jayavarman. According to Yi Xing Chinese Buddhist wrote at the end of the 7th century: from Funan Dharma growth and spread everywhere, but now there is a wicked king had destroyed all the monks alone. They can conclude that the wicked king, surely King Jayavarman language. But he avocado trilogy - Philippines Pot - hkro slie of understood from the floods destroyed irrigation system then Kampuchea became sediment desolate people ran to higher ground north thereby In 550, King of Bhavavarman hit Funan to create Kingdom neck mvou NEC. We see that this is why the battle of Funanese Zhēnlà and Conflict plus the royal throne. In the mid-6th century Jayavarman type 1 and his fellow single mother name Citrasena launched an offensive Funan. According to the inscription of Jayavarman language and you Citrasena Kratie they pressed on the eastern shore of the Mekong River to Buriram between and Dângrêk Mongkol and the west of the lake. Before this emergency of Funanese troops have been a capital reduction Vyadhapura to fossil located south of the place (police Colonel), historians will Borei Takeo today. [29]
Variation migrations and social status
Descendants of the ethnic Khmer growth big time, yet obesity is a major factor isolated territory. Further features of the country's economic and political evolution of the country depend on farmland. River plains rich pond. So Funan small land area for rice requires a series veatdei way coerced slaves forces farmers. Farmland is owned by the state and the construction of dams and drainage system is built and led by civil servants.
Zhēnlà flourishing economy. The Funan Empire victims of natural causes economic decline. This is a good opportunity for Chenla dynasty conquered Funan Empire. Chenla king Jayavarman language and Citrasena of Funanese offensive roughly between c. 550. Funan Empire fell into the hands Chenla dynasty King Jayavarman type 1 of Funanese and turns. In the 8th century, between the years 706 is divided into two Land-rich hills and valleys and Chenla rich in lakes and sea.
Internal divisions between the two Zhēnlà as possible for thieves Java Sailendra Dynasty invaded and taken and royal officials to Java.
Civilization
Civilization Zhēnlà was relying on documents that recorded during the Sui Dynasty China Īśānavarman 1 - roles talents copy of the book from my study abroad China's Century 13. [30]
Human life
People in small black letters like Funan women, mostly white (from chaulomlob?). Both sisters Huangluo and clubhouse. Such physical characteristics seen as Loeu many who live in the highlands today. Locals Zhēnlà Intelligent ideas and firm size. Considered holy right hand and the left hand is unclean. Every morning they wash toothpick, read a book or prayers. Before the meal always wash again, and when they eat, they always toothpick and renewed prayers. Foods like milk candy mustard, rice and millet. Reabnheate popular Jude (inscription). Neihu brothers married women that this is different from Funan era. At first, the men were leukchomnoun then her wedding day to bring her daughter to the house of his son through a broker. Both families were at home until 8 days, and day and night lamp. When the marriage ended sons received an inheritance from their parents, and a separate house to live apart. Dead parents to a single child will receive the remaining heirloom that if all children have a wealthy husband and wife were taken to the storerooms. All funeral famine 7 days and shaved and was shouted. Demise monk and nun funeral march by singing and playing music. Postdoctoral body built from sandalwood items in silver or gold urn to throw into the water. Poor land use urns painted some bodies thrown into preismsaean. Another habit is another move wearing armor and weapons, and to have a bit bloody fighting immediately. [31
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